A dental implant is a titanium root placed into the jawbone in place of a missing tooth. The aim is to restore chewing function by fitting a superstructure on top. It differs from a bridge in that it is applied without intervening on the neighbouring teeth.
In which situations is it assessed?
An implant may be applied in patients whose general state of health is suitable and who have sufficient bone support. Where bone volume is insufficient, the area is prepared in advance with a graft or sinus augmentation. Conditions such as diabetes, the use of anticoagulant medication and heavy tobacco use require a separate assessment. An implant is not placed before growth is complete.
How does the process proceed?
At the first examination, an intraoral inspection and a radiological assessment are carried out. The implant is placed under local anaesthesia. A period of integration with the bone then follows, and at the end of this period impressions are taken and the superstructure is prepared. In cases found suitable, a temporary superstructure may be fitted earlier; this decision is taken according to the stability measurement made during surgery.
The healing period
Swelling and sensitivity may be seen during the first days; the period is managed with a soft diet and the medication recommended by the dentist. In the long term, the determining factor is oral care: daily brushing, interdental cleaning and regular check-ups are important for the health of the tissues around the implant. Where care is inadequate, inflammation of the gum and bone may develop around the implant.
This article is intended as general information. Results of any surgical or interventional procedure may vary from person to person. You are advised to obtain detailed advice from your dentist before the procedure.